Self Aligning Ball Bearings

Self-aligning ball bearings have a spherical outer ring raceway, which automatically compensates for shaft deflection or different shaft misalignment (typically allowing 1.5°~3° tilt). They mainly bear radial loads. Common series include 1200, 1300, 2200, and 2300. The material is mostly high-carbon chromium steel (SUJ2), and there are two structures: cylindrical bore and tapered bore.

A Self-Aligning Ball Bearing consists of:

  • Inner ring

  • Spherical outer ring

  • Two rows of precision balls

  • Cage (retainer)

  • Optional sealing system

 
Material type
Inner Ring
  • High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel (GCr15 / AISI 52100 / 100Cr6)
  • Carburized Alloy Steel (e.g., 20CrMnTi)
  • Stainless Steel (AISI 440C)
  Outer Ring (Spherical Raceway)
  • GCr15 / 100Cr6 Bearing Steel
  • Vacuum-Degassed Clean Steel
  • Martensitic Stainless Steel (440C)
  Rolling Elements (Balls)
  • Chrome Steel Balls (GCr15 / 52100)
  • Stainless Steel Balls (440C)
  • Ceramic Balls (Silicon Nitride – Si₃N₄)
  Cage (Retainer)
  • Pressed Steel (Low Carbon Steel – SPCC/DC01)
  • Machined Brass (CuZn Alloys)
  • Polyamide (PA66 + Glass Fiber Reinforced)
  Seals or Shields (Optional Components)
  • Rubber Seals (2RS Type)
  • Metal Shields (ZZ Type)
  Heat Treatment & Surface Treatment

Heat Treatment

  • Through-hardening for rings and balls

  • Carburizing for heavy-duty applications

  • Controlled quenching for dimensional stability

Optional Surface Enhancements

  • Black oxide coating (corrosion resistance)

  • Phosphate treatment (improved lubrication retention)

  • Special coatings for harsh environments

   
Lubrication Methods for Self-Aligning Ball Bearings
  1. Grease Lubrication (Most Common):Pre-filled or manually applied grease
  • Electric motors

  • Agricultural equipment

  • Conveyor systems

  • Fans and blowers

        2. Oil Bath Lubrication:Bearing partially immersed in oil
  • Industrial gearboxes

  • Transmission systems

  • Pump drives

        3. Oil Circulation Lubrication:External pump supplies filtered oil
  • Large industrial equipment

  • Continuous production systems

  • Heavy-load machinery

        4. Oil Mist / Oil-Air Lubrication:Fine oil droplets delivered with compressed air
  • High-speed motors

  • Precision industrial equipment

   
Common Specifications and Parameters Table (Partial Series)
Bearing Model Aperture (d)  Outer Diameter(D) Width (B) Cage Type Sealed Form
1205 25 mm 52 mm 15 mm TN9/steel Open
1206 30 mm 62 mm 16 mm TN9/steel Open
1306 30 mm 72 mm 19 mm TN9/steel Open
2205 25 mm 52 mm 18 mm TN9/steel Open
2206 30 mm 62 mm 20 mm TN9/steel Open
2208 40 mm 80 mm 23 mm TN9/steel Open/2RS
2308 40 mm 90 mm 33 mm TN9/steel Open
1210 50 mm 90 mm 20 mm TN9/steel Open
2210 50 mm 90 mm 23 mm TN9/steel Open/2RS
2310 50 mm 110 mm 40 mm TN9/steel Open

 

 

1. Superior Misalignment Compensation
  • Spherical outer raceway design

  • Accommodates angular misalignment

  • Reduces stress concentration

  • Protects shaft and housing integrity

This directly reduces installation sensitivity and field failure risk.

2. High Fatigue Life & Reliability
  • Premium chrome steel (GCr15 / 100Cr6)

  • Optimized heat treatment

  • Controlled internal geometry

Result:

  • Extended L10 service life

  • Reduced downtime

  • Lower warranty exposure for OEMs

 

3. Low Noise & Smooth Operation
  • Precision-ground raceways

  • Controlled radial clearance

  • Optimized cage design

Critical for motor-driven equipment and vibration-sensitive systems.

4. Flexible Configuration Options

We provide:

  • Open type

  • Sealed type (2RS)

  • Metal shield type (ZZ)

  • Cylindrical bore

  • Tapered bore

  • Adapter sleeve solutions

This ensures compatibility across various housing and shaft configurations.

5. Stable Quality & Manufacturing Control

As a manufacturer, we offer:

  • Full process control from forging to grinding

  • Traceable raw materials

  • Consistent dimensional accuracy

  • Custom clearance and tolerance options

This ensures stable batch-to-batch performance for distributors and OEM clients.

1. Electric Motors & Generators

Application Value:

  • Compensates for shaft misalignment caused by thermal expansion

  • Reduces vibration and noise

  • Improves motor operational stability

  • Extends maintenance intervals

Especially suitable for medium-speed, long-shaft, or flexible-frame motor systems.

2. Agricultural Machinery

Application Value:

  • Handles uneven load and shaft deflection

  • Performs reliably under dusty environments

  • Compatible with sealed designs for contamination protection

Ideal for harvesters, conveyors, seeders, and field machinery.

3. Conveyor Systems & Material Handling

Application Value:

  • Compensates housing misalignment

  • Supports long shaft runs

  • Reduces premature bearing wear

Commonly used in mining plants, cement factories, and logistics systems.

4. Pumps, Fans & Blowers

Application Value:

  • Absorbs minor shaft deflection

  • Ensures smooth rotation

  • Reduces vibration-induced damage

Suitable for medium-load continuous-duty systems.

5. Light Industrial Machinery

Application Value:

  • Tolerates mounting inaccuracies

  • Improves equipment stability

  • Reduces installation precision requirements

 

 

Why Choose Our Self-Aligning Ball Bearings?
  • Engineered for real industrial misalignment challenges

  • Designed for durability and operational stability

  • Flexible customization capability

  • Competitive cost-performance ratio

  • Reliable manufacturing capacity

We do not simply supply bearings — we provide dependable rotational solutions that enhance equipment performance and protect customer profitability.

Bearing knowledge training

We have found that many people would like to learn about the application technology and selection of Bearing but do not have suitable materials to read. Our team of engineers constantly exports technology on our download page and blog, which you can download for free.

application engineer

Hi, I am Maxwell, I am an engineer in the field of bearing applications. I majored in mechanical and electromechanical engineering during college. After graduation, I worked for the top three "SKF" bearing companies in the world for ten years , during which I went to dozens of customers in different industries to help them solve problems in bearing applications; later I joined VKUKEN Bearing Manufacturing, and I will share bearing technical knowledge on this website from time to time. If you are a customer Please contact me to help you solve your problem; if you are also a technical expert in bearings, I am very willing to exchange technical knowledge about bearings with you.

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